WASHINGTON, D.C. - Representative Edward J. Markey (D-MA), chairman of the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, chaired a hearing this morning to assess the results of the auction for licenses to use spectrum in the 700 megahertz (MHz) band that will become available after the transition to digital television broadcast. The hearing explored the auction’s impact on competition, consumer choice, ownership diversity, introduction of new technologies and services, and public safety communications.
Below is Chairman
Markey's opening statement:
"Good Morning. The
recently-completed auction for licenses in the 700 megahertz band had a certain
"Dickensian quality" to it - it was the best of auctions and the worst of
auctions, simultaneously.
"First, despite the so-called "D-block" license not selling,
the auction raised over $19 billion.
This is no small feat in current economic conditions.
"Second, I am pleased that the C-block license did sell
successfully. This license, for which the Commission had the wisdom to adopt
openness requirements that I strongly advocated for, will unleash hundreds of
millions of dollars in investment in wireless devices and applications and
create new jobs in an economy that sorely needs them. I congratulate Chairman Martin and the
Commission for this initiative.
"However, in spite of these success stories, this is
essentially a tale of two auctions. And
so, with the good news there is also some bad news.
"Obviously, the D-block is disappointing. Yet I believe that pursuing ways for public
safety entities and the private sector to partner toward achieving a network
that possesses nationwide interoperability and broadband capability remains our
best option going-forward on the D-block.
"There are several routes toward realizing an interoperable,
state-of-the-art network for public safety entities, however, and multiple ways
of implementing public-private partnerships.
I encourage the Commission to be open to new ideas in this area.
"If the Commission takes the opportunity to weigh new
proposals that correct deficiencies in the previous plan, puts in place
barriers to unjust enrichment, clarifies important details prior to a
re-auction, and re-calibrates the D-block license conditions to account for
what has transpired in the recently-completed auction, the D-block's recent
failure to sell may ultimately prove fortuitous. And we may yet achieve a successful
re-auction that can advance several policy objectives simultaneously.
"Finally, we must also remember that the sheer amount of
money that an auction brings in to the Treasury is only one of the many
objectives Congress instructed the FCC to try to achieve in this or any
auction.
"Last Friday, I released a report from the Government
Accountability Office (GAO-08-383) on media ownership issues. That report highlighted the abysmal track
record in our country of having women-owned and minority-owned radio and
television broadcasting licensees. Those
broadcast licenses were originally given out in the 1940s and 1950s. We cannot go back in time to correct the
unfairness of distributing those public assets in such unbalanced fashion. And it is difficult in the broadcasting area
to correct this injustice now unless an incumbent wishes to sell their license.
"Yet in wireless, we have a new opportunity with the
"beachfront" property of the spectrum.
And what is the result so far? At
present, it looks like two mega-resorts are going up on the beachfront in the
form of Verizon and AT&T, solidifying their wireless market and spectrum
real estate positions. Yes, Echostar has
won almost a nationwide footprint -- not to compete with Verizon and AT&T
in the mobile wireless market -- but rather to have spectrum as an adjunct to
their satellite television service.
"Women-owned and minority-owned businesses did not break
through. There is no new national
competitor to provoke new broadband competition, innovation, and consumer
choice coming out of the auction.
"As a result, the wireless "3rd pipe" to compete with the
telephone and cable industry is proving either elusive -- or simply allied with
one of the two existing providers in much of the country. This is too cozy and not nearly competitive
enough.
"The decision to eliminate spectrum caps by the FCC under
Chairman Powell is proving highly ill-considered. Spectrum caps had ensured that incumbents
couldn't gobble up all of the available spectrum and effectively box out
would-be competitors from reaching the market.
And the so-called "spectrum screen" of 95 Megahertz that has substituted
for the original cap has been blown away in this auction by AT&T and
Verizon in 8 of the top 10 markets, and 17 of the top 25 markets, where that
amount of spectrum has now been exceeded.
"The FCC must revisit these policy decisions in light of the
recently-completed auction and take corrective action going forward. The Commission has the responsibility to
learn from the licensing mistakes of the past and to widely disseminate
licenses and promote greater broadband competition and should endeavor to do
so. I look forward to working with each
of the Commissioners as they wrestle with all of these policy issues in the
weeks ahead.
"We have two excellent panels today and I look forward to
hearing from our witnesses. Thank you."
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 15, 2008 |
CONTACT: Jessica Schafer, 202.225.2836
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